Научные книги (по физике, химии, математике и др. наукам)

[MOCKuT]

Environmental Chemistry: Asian Lessons

Name: Environmental Chemistry: Asian Lessons
Author: Vladimir N. Bashkin (Moscow State University)
Publisher: Kluwer
Series:
Year: 2003
Volume:
Pages: 480
Illustrations:
ISBN: 1-4020-1003-6
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 21.1 Mb

Written for: Students in ecology, chemistry, environmental science, public health, geography, biology, and environmental engineering.

At present environmental chemistry is becoming an increasingly popular subject in both under graduate and graduated education in the whole World and especially in all Asian countries. Different courses in ecology, chemistry, environmental science, public health, geography, biology, and environmental engineering all include this subject in their curriculum.

Many textbooks have appeared in recent years aiming to fulfill these requirements; however, most of these books operate mainly with examples from developed countries of Europe, USA and Canada. Taking into account the geographic boundaries of environmental pollution that is especially pronounced in Asia and the specific peculiarities of pollution in developing countries, this textbook is supposed to close the gap by providing regionally oriented knowledge in basic and applied environmental chemistry.

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[MOCKuT]

Multibody Mechanics and Visualization

Name: Multibody Mechanics and Visualization
Author: Harry Dankowicz
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XVIII
Pages: 510
Illustrations: 159
ISBN: 1-85233-799-0
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 15.8 Mb

Written for: Undergraduate students in mechanical engineering and computing; academics working in dynamics, 3-d visualization, mechanical engineering and multibody mechanics; libraries; graduate students.

Multibody Mechanics and Visualization is designed to appeal to computer-savvy students who will acquire significant skills in mathematical and physical modelling of mechanical systems in the process of producing attractive computer simulations and animations. The emphasis here is on general skills with all-round applicability rather than the ability to solve “cooked-up” problems. The approachable style and clear presentation of this text will help you grasp the essentials of: modeling the kinematics and dynamics of arbitrary multibody mechanisms; formulating a mathematical description of general motions of such mechanisms; implementing the description in a computer-graphics application for the animation/visualization of the movement. Multibody Mechanics and Visualization plays down the prediction of dynamics by formal analysis of differential equations while preparing its students to perform such analyses with greater understanding later. The text relies on the following principles for effective tuition: an inductive approach to learning - discerning general patterns from particular observations; repetition and review of important principles to reinforce your learning through numerous examples; obvious visual guidance that shows you at a glance which information you need for different levels of understanding; computer tools, visual representations and elements of active learning integrated into the text to suit the way you want to learn. Supported in the text in parallel with the theoretical presentation is the simulation and animation application Mambo. In contrast with existing commercially available educational software tools, Mambo requires detailed input from you in order to define the specific geometry of a mechanism as well as the differential equations governing its behavior while allowing you to visualize the results of your efforts. The Mambo toolbox enables you to provide these specifications for mechanisms that would pose insurmountable algebraic challenges to manual calculation. With these tools, you will be able to see the implications of decisions made throughout the modeling process, to check your mathematical analyses, and to enjoy the fruit of your labor! Mambo can be freely downloaded from the author's website and runs under any version of MS Windows®. The toolbox is compatible with the Maple™ software environment and the Matlab® extended symbolic toolbox.

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[MOCKuT]

Mechanics of Microelectromechanical Systems

Name: Mechanics of Microelectromechanical Systems
Author: Nicolae Lobontiu, Ephrahim Garcia
Publisher: Kluwer
Series:
Year: 2004
Volume: XII
Pages: 405
Illustrations: 295
ISBN: 1-4020-8013-1
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 11.9 Mb

Written for: Undergraduate students in electrical engineering, undergraduate students in mechanical engineering.

This book offers a comprehensive coverage to the mechanics of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), which are analyzed from a mechanical engineer's viewpoint as devices that transform an input form of energy into output mechanical motion (in the case of actuation) or that can operate with the reversed functionality (as in sensors) and convert an external stimulus, such as mechanical motion, into (generally) electric energy. The impetus of this proposal stems from the perception that such an approach might contribute to a more solid understanding of the principles governing the mechanics of MEMS, and would hopefully enhance the efficiency of modeling and designing reliable and desirably-optimized microsystems. The work represents an attempt at both extending and deepening the mechanical-based approach to MEMS in the static domain by providing simple, yet reliable tools that are applicable to micromechanism design through current fabrication technologies.

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[MOCKuT]

Mechanics and Strength of Materials

Name: Mechanics and Strength of Materials
Author: Vitor Dias da Silva
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2006
Volume: XVI
Pages: 529
Illustrations: 402
ISBN: 3-540-25131-6
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 26.4 Mb

Written for: Students in the fields of Civil, Mechanical, Aeronautical Engineering.

This textbook gives a clear and thorough presentation of the fundamental principles of mechanics and strength of materials. It provides both the theory and applications of mechanics of materials on an intermediate theoretical level, ranging from the mechanical properties of materials through the effects of axial load, torsion, bending, and transverse shear to stresses and strains in bars and continuum mechanics. The book is aimed at graduate and advanced undergraduate students in materials science courses in Mechanical, Civil, and Aerospace Engineering departments. Due to its solid theoretical presentation of basic concepts, the book can also be used as a reference tool by postgraduates and researchers in the fields of solid mechanics as well as practicing engineers.

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[MOCKuT]

Nuclear Fission and Cluster Radioactivity

Name: Nuclear Fission and Cluster Radioactivity: An Energy-Density Functional Approach
Author: M. A. Hooshyar · I. Reichstein · F. B. Malik
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XI
Pages: 200
Illustrations: 82
ISBN: 3-540-23302-4
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 2.78 Mb

Written for: Scientists, graduate students. nuclear physicists, chemists, and engineers.

It is the first application to nuclear physics from energy-density functional method, for which Professor Walter Kohn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The book presents a comprehensive extension of the Bohr-Wheeler theory with the present knowledge of nuclear density distribution function.

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[MOCKuT]

Multivariable Control Systems

Name: Multivariable Control Systems: An Engineering Approach
Author: P. Albertos and A. Sala
Publisher: Springer
Series: Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing
Year: 2004
Volume: XVIII
Pages: 340
Illustrations: 67
ISBN: 1-85233-738-9
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 2.34 Mb

Written for: M.Sc. and early Ph.D. students in control engineering; final-year undergraduate students in control engineering; academics teaching courses in control; libraries.

Multivariable control techniques solve issues of complex specification and modelling errors elegantly but the complexity of the underlying mathematics is much higher than presented in traditional single-input, single-output control courses.

Multivariable Control Systems focuses on control design with continual references to the practical aspects of implementation. While the concepts of multivariable control are justified, the book emphasises the need to maintain student interest and motivation over exhaustively rigorous mathematical proof. Tools of analysis and representation are always developed as methods for achieving a final control system design and evaluation.

Features:

• design implementation clearly laid out using extensive reference to MATLAB®;

• combined consideration of systems (plant) and signals (mainly disturbances) in a fluent but simple presentation;

• step-by-step approach from the objectives of multivariable control to the solution of complete design problems.

Multivariable Control Systems is an ideal text for masters students, students beginning their Ph.D. or for final-year undergraduates looking for more depth than provided by introductory textbooks. It will also interest the control engineer practising in industry and seeking to implement robust or multivariable control solutions to plant problems in as straightforward a manner as possible.

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[MOCKuT]

Multicriteria Optimization

Name: Multicriteria Optimization, 2nd ed.
Author: Matthias Ehrgott
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XIII
Pages: 323
Illustrations: 88
ISBN: 3-540-21398-8
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 3.77 Mb

Written for: Graduate students, researchers.

Decision makers in many areas, from industry to engineering and the social sector, face an increasing need to consider multiple, conflicting objectives in their decision processes. In many cases these real world decision problems can be formulated as multicriteria mathematical optimization models. The solution of such models requires appropriate techniques to compute so called efficient, or Pareto optimal, or compromise solutions that - unlike traditional mathematical programming methods - take the contradictory nature of the criteria into account. This book provides the necessary mathematical foundation of multicriteria optimization to solve nonlinear, linear and combinatorial problems with multiple criteria. Motivational examples illustrate the use of multicriteria optimization in practice. Numerous illustrations and exercises as well as an extensive bibliography are provided.

In the new edition a chapter on optimality conditions has been added. The linear programming part has been extended and includes new developments. Moreover, motivational examples are now introducing the majority of chapters.

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[MOCKuT]

Soil Formation

Name: Soil Formation, 2nd ed.
Author: Nico van Breemen, Peter Buurman
Publisher: Kluwer
Series:
Year: 2002
Volume:
Pages: 416
Illustrations:
ISBN: 1-4020-0718-3
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 24.7 Mb

Written for: Pedology graduate student, many pedology professors as well.

Soil Formation deals with qualitative and quantitative aspects of soil formation (or pedogenesis) and the underlying chemical, biological, and physical processes. The starting point of the text is the process - and not soil classification. Effects of weathering and new formation of minerals, mobilisation, transport, and breakdown or immobilisation of dissolved and suspended compounds are discussed. Soil processes and profiles are discussed in relation to the landscape, the geosphere, and the biosphere. Emphasis lies on the universality of soil-forming processes in past and present, and on the soil as a dynamic entity that forms part of the total environment.

Complexity of genetic processes in time and space is given much attention. The text gives many examples from literature and places some in a new light. The reader is guided through the subject matter by a large number of questions and problems to help understand and synthesis the material. Answers to all questions are included. This second edition has been updated to reflect recent discoveries. Printing errors have been corrected, and new photographs support the text.

"Working through the questions and problems in this book would provide a rigorous training for any advanced pedology graduate student (and for many pedology professors as well)."
(David J. Brown, Montana State University, Soil Science Vol. 169 No. 4)

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[MOCKuT]

The Science and Applications of Acoustics

Name: The Science and Applications of Acoustics, SECOND EDITION
Author: Daniel R. Raichel
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2006
Volume: XIV
Pages: 660
Illustrations: 253
ISBN: 0-387-26062-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 5.82 Mb

Written for: Advanced udergraduate and graduate students in Acoustics, Engineering, Architecture, Audiology, Medical Research, and Music.

This textbook treats the broad range of modern acoustics from the basics of wave propagation in solids and fluids to applications such as noise control and cancellation, underwater acoustics, music and music synthesis, sonoluminescence, and medical diagnostics with ultrasound.

The discussion begins with a historical overview. It then turns to a derivation of the wave equation from the fundamental equations of motion for fluids and for solids, with solutions of the equation in open air and in bounded media such as strings, bars, membranes, and pipes. Sound filters and electric analogs for sound propagation are also treated. A chapter on measurement techniques provides a comprehensive survey of the means of evaluating sound levels and frequency content of signals. A section of the physiology of hearing and psychoacoustics includes recent findings on how the human ear functions. The remainder of the book deals with a wide variety of applications including architectural acoustics; enclosures and barriers; noise codes and regulations;, and methods of noise control; underwater acoustics; ultrasound; vibration control; and music, musical instruments, and reproduction of music.

The new edition is up-to-date and forward-looking in approach. Chapter 2 now covers fluid-fluid interface effects, with additional information on newest measurement techniques. Updates are provided on the use of ultrasound in industry, and deeper coverage is provided on medical uses of ultrasound. The chapter on music and musical instruments has been broken up into two chapters, one chapter covering music and musical instruments and the other covering sound reproduction and including the latest devices such MP3®; iPod®; 5.1-, 6.1-, and 7.1-channel systems; and THX® and Iosono® theater systems. Additional coverage of the opto-acoustics and sonoluminescence phenomena is included. New problems have been added throughout.

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[MOCKuT]

Advanced Structural Dynamics and Active Control of Structures

Name: Advanced Structural Dynamics and Active Control of Structures
Author: Wodek K. Gawronski
Publisher: Springer
Series: Mechanical Engineering Series
Year: 2004
Volume: XXII
Pages: 396
Illustrations: 157
ISBN: 0-387-40649-2
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 5.40 Mb

Written for: Control engineers, structural engineers, students.

The book presents and integrates the methods of structural dynamics, identification and control into a common framework. It aims to create a common language between structural and control system engineers.

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[MOCKuT]

An Introduction to Programming and Numerical Methods in MATLAB

Name: An Introduction to Programming and Numerical Methods in MATLAB
Author: S.R. Otto and J.P. Denier
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XVI
Pages: 464
Illustrations: 111
ISBN: 1-85233-919-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 2.32 Mb

Written for: First and second year undergraduates in mathematics and engineering.

MATLAB is a powerful programme, which naturally lends itself to the rapid implementation of most numerical algorithms. This text, which uses MATLAB, gives a detailed overview of structured programming and numerical methods for the undergraduate student.

The book covers numerical methods for solving a wide range of problems, from integration to the numerical solution of differential equations or the simulation of random processes. Each chapter includes extensive examples and tasks, at varying levels of complexity. For practice, the early chapters include programmes that require debugging by the reader, while full solutions are given for all the tasks. The book also includes:

* a glossary of MATLAB commands
* appendices of mathematical techniques used in numerical methods.

Designed as a text for a first course in programming and algorithm design, as well as in numerical methods courses, the book will be of benefit to a wide range of students from mathematics and engineering, to commerce.

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[MOCKuT]

Analysis and control of nonlinear process systems

Name: Analysis and control of nonlinear process systems
Author: K.M. Hangos, J. Bokor and G. Szederkényi
Publisher: Springer
Series: Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing
Year: 2004
Volume: XXIV
Pages: 308
Illustrations: 42
ISBN: 1-85233-600-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 1.96 Mb

Written for: Graduate students, academics, libraries, undergraduate students, research institutes.

Almost all process systems are nonlinear in nature. Nonlinear control is traditionally an area of interest in process systems engineering which is of great practical importance. These facts notwithstanding, many process engineers have difficulty with the paradigms and results of modern nonlinear control theory because they lack the mathematical background usually associated with such methods or because of their computational difficulty and small-scale applicability in the general case. Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Process Systems overcomes these barriers.

Features:

- The necessary mathematical preliminaries for readers from a process engineering background

- Constant reference to the widely-known finite-dimensional linear time-invariant continuous case as a basis for extension to the nonlinear situation

- The most promising theories and analytical methods for nonlinear process control laid out clearly and straightforwardly with exercises to reaffirm the techniques as they are taught

- Emphasis on the importance of process knowledge and first-principles-based models in obtaining feasible and effective solutions in particular circumstances from general cases

- Illustration of applications with simple examples and case studies

Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Process Systems will interest graduate process engineers wishing to study advanced control methods either with a view to further research or application in industry as well as to academics seeking to move process control courses into more complicated but up-to-date territory. It will also be a great assistance to those in their senior undergraduate years who will form the next generation of industrial process engineers and need unfussy access to the most modern nonlinear control ideas.

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[MOCKuT]

Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics

Name: Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics: From Nuclear Structure to Cosmology
Author: Jean-Louis Basdevant, James Rich, Michel Spiro
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XIV
Pages: 522
Illustrations: 184
ISBN: 0-387-01672-4
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 4.55 Mb

Written for: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

This course on nuclear physics leads the reader to the exploration of the field from nuclei to astrophysical issues. Much nuclear phenomenology can be understood from simple arguments such as those based on the Pauli principle and the Coulomb barrier. This book is concerned with extrapolating from such arguments and illustrating nuclear systematics with experimental data. Starting with the basic concepts in nuclear physics, nuclear models, and reactions, the book covers nuclear decays and the fundamental electro-weak interactions, radioactivity, and nuclear energy. After the discussions of fission and fusion leading into nuclear astrophysics, there is a presentation of the latest ideas about cosmology. As a primer this course will lay the foundations for more specialized subjects.

This book emerged from a series of topical courses the authors delivered at the Ecole Polytechnique and will be useful for graduate students and for scientists in a variety of fields.

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[MOCKuT]

Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering

Name: Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering, 2nd ed.
Author: Manijeh Razeghi
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2006
Volume: XXXII
Pages: 882
Illustrations: 429
ISBN: 0-387-28152-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 22.8 Mb

Written for: Advanced undergrads and first year grad students taking courses in electronic engineering and solid state electronic devices in EE and materials science departments.

Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering, 2nd Edition, provides a multi-disciplinary introduction to Solid State Engineering, combining concepts from physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, materials science and mechanical engineering. Basic physics concepts are introduced, followed by a thorough treatment of the technology for solid state engineering. Topics include compound semiconductor bulk and epitaxial thin films growth techniques, current semiconductor device processing and nano-fabrication technologies. Examples of semiconductor devices and a description of their theory of operation are then discussed, including transistors, semiconductor lasers and photodetectors.

Revised throughout, this second edition includes new chapters on the reciprocal lattice, optical properties of semiconductors, semiconductor heterostructures, semiconductor characterization techniques, and an introduction to lasers. Additions and improvements have been made to the material on photodetectors and quantum mechanics as well as to the problem sections.

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[aksel23]

много научной литературы на www.lib.mehmat.ru

 

[aksel23]

Sorry, ошибка в посте - правильная ссылка http://lib.mexmat.ru/

 

[bolega]

MOCKuT
Спасибо за хорошие книги!
А продолжение будет?

 

[MOCKuT]

Solid-State Lasers

Name: Solid-State Lasers: A Graduate Text
Author: Walter Koechner, Michael Bass
Publisher: Springer
Series: Advanced Texts in Physics
Year: 2003
Volume: XI
Pages: 409
Illustrations: 252
ISBN: 0-387-95590-9
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 3.29 Mb

Written for: Graduates, scientists, developers.

Solid-state lasers have seen a fast and steady development and are the ubiquitous tool both for research and industrial applications. The author's monograph Solid-State Lasers has become the most-used reference book in this area. The present graduate text on solid-state lasers takes advantage of this rich source by focusing on the needs at the graduate level and those who need an introduction. Numerous exercises with hints for solution, new text and updated material where needed make this text very accessible.

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[MOCKuT]

Supramolecular Chemistry - Fundamentals and Applications

Name: Supramolecular Chemistry - Fundamentals and Applications: Advanced Textbook
Author: Katsuhiko Ariga, Toyoki Kunitake
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2006
Volume: X
Pages: 208
Illustrations: 173
ISBN: 3-540-01298-2
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 6.29 Mb

Written for: Undergraduate and graduate students in Chemistry.

The fundamentals of "supramolecular chemistry" to the latest developments on the subject are covered by this book. It sets out to explain the topic in a relatively easy way. The basic concepts of molecular recognition chemistry are included. Molecules with fascinating shapes and functions such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, rotaxane, and catenane, and molecular assemblies are also explained. Thereafter applications of supermolecules to nanotechnology are introduced with many examples of molecular devices. The last part of the book describes biological supermolecules and their mimics. Though simply explained undergraduate and graduate students in Chemistry will be able to use aspects of this work as an advanced textbook.

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[MOCKuT]

Single-Facility Location Problems with Barriers

Name: Single-Facility Location Problems with Barriers
Author: Kathrin Klamroth
Publisher: Springer
Series: Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering
Year: 2002
Volume: XI
Pages: 201
Illustrations: 61
ISBN: 0-387-95498-8
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 1.62 Mb

Written for: Researchers, graduate students.

Growing transportation costs and tight delivery schedules mean that good located decisions are more crucial than ever in the success or failure of industrial and puplic projects. The development of realistic location models is an essential phase in every locational decision process. Especially when dealing with geometric representations of continuous (planar) location model problems, the goegraphical reality must be incorporated. This text develops the mathematical implications of barriers to the geometrical and analytical characteristics of continuous location problems. Besides their relevance in the application of location theoretic results, location problems with barriers are also very interesting from a mathematical point of view. The nonconvexity of distance measures in the presence of barriers leads to nonconvex optimization problems. Most of the classical methods in continuous location theory rely heaily on the convexity of the objective function and will thus fail in this context. On the other hand, general methods in global optimization capable of treating nonconvex problems ignore the geometric charateristics of the location problems considered. Theoretic as well as algorithmic approaches are utilized to overcome the described difficulties for the solution of location problems with barriers. Depending on the barrier shapes, the underlying distance measure, and type of objective function, different concepts are conceived to handle the nonconvexity of the problem. This book will appeal to those working in operations research and management science and mathematicians interested in optimization theory and its applications.

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